Table 1 |
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Formal Leadership Role, and |
Source of Power and Authority |
|
Organizational Service Nature |
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Members, boards of directors |
State statue and case law |
|
Part time volunteers. |
Corporate by laws |
|
modest commitment |
General for profit corporate practice |
|
General for nonprofit corporate practice |
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Unwritten board chair precedent, practice |
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Chairperson, board of directors |
Corparate bylaws |
|
Part time volunteer |
General for profit corporatefinance |
|
heavy commitment |
General for nonprofit corporatefinance |
|
Unwritten board chair precedent,practice |
||
Executive director |
Corporate bylaws(in some cases) |
|
Career path employee |
Employment agreement, formal\informal |
|
General corporate practice |
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Symphony industry practice\precedent |
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Staff supervisors |
Executive director delegation formal\informal |
|
Regular employees |
Organizational policy, written\unwritten |
|
Music director |
Personal services agreement |
|
Career path independent contractor |
Musicians` collective bargaining agreement |
|
(term service) |
Long tradition and myth |
|
Unwritten music director precedent\practice |
||
Guest conductor |
Personal services agreement |
|
Career path independent contractor |
Collective bargaining agreemnet |
|
(episodic service) |
Long tradition and myth |
|
Organizational policy, written\unwritten |
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Members orchestra committee |
Orchestra bylaws |
|
Tenured musician employees |
Collective bargaining agreement |
|
part time volunteers |
AFM local rules\precedent\practice |
|
Union Conference policy\advice |
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Unwritten orchestra committee precedent\practice |
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Chairs, orchestra committee |
Orchestra bylaws |
|
Tenured musician employee, |
Collective bargaining agreement |
|
part time volunteer. |
Unwritten orchestra committee chair precedent\practice |
|
heavy commitment |
||
Section principals |
Personal services agreement |
|
Tenured musician employees |
Long tradition |
|
Unwritten orchestra precedent\practice |
||
Unwritten section precedent\practice |
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Personnel manager |
Collective bargaining agreement |
|
Orchestra of staff employee. |
Industry practice\precedent |
|
contract administrator |
Symphony organizational policy\precedent \practice |